Head, eyes, ears, nose, throat (HEENT)
Internal medicine
See also “Physical examination.”
Heart
See also “Cardiovascular examination.”
Heart examination
Auscultation findings
See also “Cardiac auscultation.”
Split S2, S3 and S4 heart sound (S3 and S4 gallop)
Aortic stenosis and aortic regurgitation
Mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
Atrial ventricular septal defect and ventricular septal defect (ASD and VSD)
Arterial examination
See also “Modified Allen test”.
Venous examination
See also “Jugular venous pressure.”
Lungs
Abdomen
Neurology
Vertigo maneuvers (HINTS exam)
Nystagmus
Saccades
Ocular flutter and opsoclonus
Ocular bobbing
Vestibuloocular reflex
Pathological vestibuloocular reflexes
Skew deviation
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)
Left and right anterior canal BPPV
Left and right posterior canal BPPV
Geotropic and apogeotropic horizontal nystagmus in lateral canal BPPV
Gaze palsies
Right-sided nerve palsies
See also “Oculomotor nerve palsy”, “Trochlear nerve palsy”, and “Abducens nerve palsy.”
Horizontal gaze palsy
Vertical gaze palsy
Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO)
One-and-a-half syndrome
Pediatrics
Orthopedics
See also “Orthopedic examination findings.”
Shoulder examination
Shoulder examination
See also “Orthopedic shoulder examination.”
Shoulder inspection and palpation of the shoulder region
Examination of the infraspinatus and the supraspinatus muscle (empty can or Jobe test)
Examination of the subscapularis muscle: lift-off test and belly press test
Examination of the long head of the biceps tendon
Shoulder impingement tests
Painful arc test and Neer test
Lower limb examination
Lower limb examination
See also “Knee ligament injuries” and “Meniscus tear.”
Knee joint
Range of motion
Anterior cruciate ligament injury
Posterior cruciate ligament injury
Signs of meniscus injury
Achilles tendon
See also “Achilles tendon rupture.”
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